////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// checkstyle: Checks Java source code for adherence to a set of rules.
// Copyright (C) 2001-2014  Oliver Burn
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.coding;

import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.Check;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.FastStack;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.Scope;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.ScopeUtils;
import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.TokenTypes;

/**
 * <p>
 * Checks that the parts of a class or interface declaration
 * appear in the order suggested by the
 * <a
 * href="http://java.sun.com/docs/codeconv/html/CodeConventions.doc2.html#1852"
 * >Code Conventions for the Java Programming Language</a>.
 *
 *
 * <ol>
 * <li> Class (static) variables. First the public class variables, then
 *      the protected, then package level (no access modifier), and then
 *      the private. </li>
 * <li> Instance variables. First the public class variables, then
 *      the protected, then package level (no access modifier), and then
 *      the private. </li>
 * <li> Constructors </li>
 * <li> Methods </li>
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>
 * An example of how to configure the check is:
 *
 * <pre>
 * &lt;module name="DeclarationOrder"/&gt;
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author r_auckenthaler
 */
public class DeclarationOrderCheck extends Check
{
    /** State for the VARIABLE_DEF */
    private static final int STATE_STATIC_VARIABLE_DEF = 1;

    /** State for the VARIABLE_DEF */
    private static final int STATE_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_DEF = 2;

    /** State for the CTOR_DEF */
    private static final int STATE_CTOR_DEF = 3;

    /** State for the METHOD_DEF */
    private static final int STATE_METHOD_DEF = 4;

    /**
     * List of Declaration States. This is necessary due to
     * inner classes that have their own state
     */
    private final FastStack<ScopeState> scopeStates = FastStack.newInstance();

    /**
     * private class to encapsulate the state
     */
    private static class ScopeState
    {
        /** The state the check is in */
        private int scopeState = STATE_STATIC_VARIABLE_DEF;

        /** The sub-state the check is in */
        private Scope declarationAccess = Scope.PUBLIC;
    }

    /** If true, ignores the check to constructors. */
    private boolean ignoreConstructors;
    /** If true, ignore the check to methods. */
    private boolean ignoreMethods;
    /** If true, ignore the check to modifiers (fields, ...). */
    private boolean ignoreModifiers;

    @Override
    public int[] getDefaultTokens()
    {
        return new int[] {
            TokenTypes.CTOR_DEF,
            TokenTypes.METHOD_DEF,
            TokenTypes.MODIFIERS,
            TokenTypes.OBJBLOCK,
        };
    }

    @Override
    public void visitToken(DetailAST ast)
    {
        final int parentType = ast.getParent().getType();
        ScopeState state;

        switch (ast.getType()) {
            case TokenTypes.OBJBLOCK:
                scopeStates.push(new ScopeState());
                break;

            case TokenTypes.CTOR_DEF:
                if (parentType != TokenTypes.OBJBLOCK) {
                    return;
                }

                state = scopeStates.peek();
                if (state.scopeState > STATE_CTOR_DEF) {
                    if (!ignoreConstructors) {
                        log(ast, "declaration.order.constructor");
                    }
                }
                else {
                    state.scopeState = STATE_CTOR_DEF;
                }
                break;

            case TokenTypes.METHOD_DEF:
                state = scopeStates.peek();
                if (parentType != TokenTypes.OBJBLOCK) {
                    return;
                }

                if (state.scopeState > STATE_METHOD_DEF) {
                    if (!ignoreMethods) {
                        log(ast, "declaration.order.method");
                    }
                }
                else {
                    state.scopeState = STATE_METHOD_DEF;
                }
                break;

            case TokenTypes.MODIFIERS:
                if ((parentType != TokenTypes.VARIABLE_DEF)
                    || (ast.getParent().getParent().getType()
                        != TokenTypes.OBJBLOCK))
                {
                    return;
                }

                state = scopeStates.peek();
                if (ast.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.LITERAL_STATIC) != null) {
                    if (state.scopeState > STATE_STATIC_VARIABLE_DEF) {
                        if (!ignoreModifiers
                            || state.scopeState > STATE_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_DEF)
                        {
                            log(ast, "declaration.order.static");
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        state.scopeState = STATE_STATIC_VARIABLE_DEF;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    if (state.scopeState > STATE_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_DEF) {
                        log(ast, "declaration.order.instance");
                    }
                    else if (state.scopeState == STATE_STATIC_VARIABLE_DEF) {
                        state.declarationAccess = Scope.PUBLIC;
                        state.scopeState = STATE_INSTANCE_VARIABLE_DEF;
                    }
                }

                final Scope access = ScopeUtils.getScopeFromMods(ast);
                if (state.declarationAccess.compareTo(access) > 0) {
                    if (!ignoreModifiers) {
                        log(ast, "declaration.order.access");
                    }
                }
                else {
                    state.declarationAccess = access;
                }
                break;

            default:
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void leaveToken(DetailAST ast)
    {
        switch (ast.getType()) {
            case TokenTypes.OBJBLOCK:
                scopeStates.pop();
                break;

            default:
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether to ignore constructors.
     * @param ignoreConstructors whether to ignore constructors.
     */
    public void setIgnoreConstructors(boolean ignoreConstructors)
    {
        this.ignoreConstructors = ignoreConstructors;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether to ignore methods.
     * @param ignoreMethods whether to ignore methods.
     */
    public void setIgnoreMethods(boolean ignoreMethods)
    {
        this.ignoreMethods = ignoreMethods;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether to ignore modifiers.
     * @param ignoreModifiers whether to ignore modifiers.
     */
    public void setIgnoreModifiers(boolean ignoreModifiers)
    {
        this.ignoreModifiers = ignoreModifiers;
    }
}